What Is a Jumbo Loan?
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the maximum loan limits for conforming loans, which are set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). In most areas, this means financing more than $806,500, though in some high-cost markets, the limit can go up to $1,209,750. Anything above those amounts is considered a jumbo or non-conforming loan.
Because these loans aren’t backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, they carry more risk for lenders and may come with more detailed qualification requirements.
Is a Jumbo Loan Right for You?
A jumbo loan might be a great fit if:



A jumbo loan may not be ideal if you are still building your credit or savings, you plan to buy a home within conforming loan limits, or you want to qualify with a lower down payment and fewer qualifications.
How Jumbo Loans Work
Jumbo loans follow a similar structure to other mortgage types, but they typically require borrowers to meet stricter financial criteria due to their size and risk level. Here's what to expect:
Common terms associated with jumbo loans:
- Loan Limit: Any loan amount above $726,200 (or $1,089,300 in high-cost areas)
- Down Payment: Often 10-20% minimum
- Credit Score Requirement: Typically 700+ (and 740+ for some VA jumbo loans)
- Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI): Lower DTI caps may apply
- Cash Reserves: Lenders may require proof of 6-12 months of expenses saved
- Appraisal Requirements: Loans over $1 million may require a second appraisal
Loan Amount | Loan Type | Minimum Down Payment | Minimum Credit Score | Reserve Requirement |
---|---|---|---|---|
$900,000 | Jumbo Conventional | 10 - 20% | 700+ | 6 - 12 months of expenses |
$1,200,000 | VA Jumbo (eligible) | 0% (with strict criteria) | 740+ | 6 - 8 months, depending on income |
Loan Amount | $900,000 |
Loan Type | Jumbo Conventional |
Minimum Down Payment | 10 - 20% |
Minimum Credit Score | 700+ |
Reserve Requirement | 6 - 12 months of expenses |
Loan Amount | $1,200,000 |
Loan Type | VA Jumbo (eligible) |
Minimum Down Payment | 0% (with strict criteria) |
Minimum Credit Score | 740+ |
Reserve Requirement | 6 - 8 months, depending on income |
What to Know About Jumbo Loans
Here's what sets jumbo loans apart in practice:
- Higher loan amounts: Perfect for luxury homes, large properties, or high-cost areas.
- More financial documentation: Lenders may require extra paperwork, especially if you’re self-employed or have complex income streams.
- Risk management by lenders: Since jumbo loans aren't backed by government agencies, lenders offset risk by requiring higher credit scores, more cash in the bank, and stricter DTI limits.
- Potential for multiple appraisals: Homes over $1 million in value may need a second appraisal to confirm fair market value.
Despite these extra steps, jumbo loans are a powerful way to purchase the home you truly want—especially when it falls outside the traditional lending box.