What is a VA Loan?
A VA loan is a mortgage loan offered through VA-approved lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Designed to honor the sacrifices made by military members, this benefit-rich loan option allows qualified borrowers to finance up to 100% of their home’s value—with no down payment or mortgage insurance required.
VA loans can be used to buy, build, improve, or refinance a home—and the eligibility extends to veterans, active-duty personnel, National Guard members, and eligible surviving spouses.
Is a VA Loan Right for You?
A VA loan might be a great fit if:




It might not be the best fit if you're not eligible for VA benefits, you’re purchasing an investment property, or you want a loan type without the VA funding fee.
How VA Loans Work
VA loans are known for their flexible credit requirements, competitive rates, and cost-saving features that set them apart from other mortgage options.
Key features of VA loans:
- No down payment required - VA loans allow eligible buyers to purchase a home with no money down.
- No mortgage insurance (PMI) - Borrowers are not required to pay private mortgage insurance, which helps reduce monthly costs.
- Low interest rates - VA loans typically offer lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
- Easier underwriting guidelines - Flexible credit and income requirements make qualifying for a VA loan more accessible.
- Relaxed property standards - Homes must meet basic safety and livability standards but do not have to abide by strict criteria.
- Available for refinancing through the VA IRRRL - Eligible borrowers can easily refinance to a lower rate with minimal paperwork through the VA IRRRL program.
Feature | VA Loan | Conventional Loan |
---|---|---|
Down Payment | Not Required | Typically required unless 20% down |
Credit Score | More flexible requirements | Typically 620+ |
Mortgage Insurance | Not required | Required if <20% down |
Underwriting Guidelines | More lenient | Standard |
Property Standards | Relaxed | May be stricter |
The VA Loans Process
Here's a high-level look at how the VA loan process typically works:
- Get your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through the VA or your lender
- Apply for a VA loan with an approved lender like Sirva Mortgage
- Submit financial documentation (though less intensive than conventional loans)
- Receive favorable loan terms with no PMI, even with a lower credit score
- Close on your home with little or no money down
If you already have a VA loan, refinancing with a VA IRRRL (Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan) can help you lock in a lower interest rate - without the hassle.
Benefits of a VA IRRRL:
- No home appraisal required
- No employment or income verification needed
- No credit score requirement
- Reduced VA funding fee (just 0.50% of the new loan amount)
- Simple and fast closing process